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Mario Maccaferri

emicademicad Rome - ItalyModerator
edited July 2006 in Gypsy Jazz Italia Posts: 472
Mario Maccaferri (1900 - 1993)
Thanks to Paul Hostetter

He was born in 1900 in Cento, near Bologna, in Italy. At the age of 11, he became apprenticed to the Italian master luthier and renowned musician, Luigi Mozzani. The young Maccaferri assiduously followed his master's footsteps, bearing his influence for the rest of his life. While learning lutherie, he concurrently pursued the study of the classical guitar. In 1916, he entered the Conservatory at Sienna, remaining there for ten years and graduating with the highest diploma and all honors. Subsequently, he abandoned lutherie to fully devote himself to a career of concert guitar performance. To critical acclaim, his touring took him across all of Europe. Maestro Mozzani, a superb guitarist and composer for the instrument in his own right, was quite proud of Mario Maccaferri, whom he regarded as a master luthier, musician and peer - an honor never bestowed upon any other of his many protégés.
In 1929, Maccaferri settled in London where, amidst his touring schedule, he taught guitar. Ever passionate about lutherie, he dreamt continually of a more ideal, more sonorous guitar. Before long he generated several new prototypes. Presented in London at the dawn of the 1930's, these were the progenitors of his most lasting contribution to lutherie.
Upon being shown these latest creations, the Davis brothers, who managed Selmer's London dealership, in turn introduced Maccaferri to Henri Selmer himself. With their assurances and in consideration of Maccaferri's formidable lutherie background with Mozzani, Monsieur Selmer accepted the idea of constructing guitars within the Selmer manufacturing facility at Mantes-la-Ville, near Paris.
Soon enough, the atelier was begun under Maccaferri's direction. He drew up the plans for the guitars, had molds and jigs made. Numerous workers, for the most part Italians, took part in the building of the shop and received training from Maccaferri in his production techniques.
On the sixth of May 1932, patent #736,779 was registered in Paris, entitled "Perfectionnements aux violons, guitars, mandolines et autres instruments à cordes." Its résumé proposed: "The joining to guitars, violins, mandolins and other musical instruments of an internal resonating box, affixed to he vibrating top of the instrument..."
In typical convoluted patent language it went on to describe the physical details of the resonating chamber inside the soundbox of the instrument in question.
During this brief but revolutionary epoch the first Selmer Maccaferri guitars were produced. Maccaferri supervised the fabrication of each model. Even the cases for the guitars were made there.
By 1933, with production completely operational, Mario Maccaferri was increasingly less in evidence at the atelier. It seems there was a dispute with Henri Selmer which led to a peremptory departure from the firm some time late in 1933. Was it a contract problem? The Selmer company remains discreet on this subject to this day.
A consummate guitarist, Maccaferri longed to return to touring, to travel and perform once again around Europe. During the summer of 1933, however, a freak swimming accident badly injured his right hand, bringing his concertising career to an end.
Yet his life continued. During his time at Selmer, he had discovered and learned the technique of making reeds for saxophones and clarinets. Maccaferri oriented himself from then on with the making of reeds, creating his "French-American Reed Manufacturing Company." In 1935 he filed for a patent for his shaping of reeds. In 1938, he set up a branch of that business in New York, moving there the next year in order to flee the war in France.
Surmounting yet another setback, when the primary source of reed making cane from southern France was cut off by wartime shipping problems, Maccaferri developed a viable plastic reed, the Maccaferri Futurity reed. Endorsed by Benny Goodman and others, his reedmaking enterprise survived the hazards of wartime shortages and propelled him into a thriving business in plastics.
With his plastics business on firm ground, offering clothespins, bathroom tile and a host of other injection-molded products, it wasn't until many years later, in the fifties, that the irrepressible luthier in him surfaced once more. Alas, his Maccaferri plastic guitars, while conceived as a serious musical instrument, were not a market success. Nonetheless, he handily recouped his guitar losses with the famous plastic ukes with the Arthur Godfrey Chord Finder. Through his long and colorful life, Maccaferri's unique brilliance never diminished. At the time of his passing in May of 1993, he was at work perfecting his plastic violins.
If Maccaferri spent but little time at Selmer, two short years at best, he remains the creator of an atelier which produced revolutionary and highly prized guitars. Their success was both immediate and enduring.

mario2.jpg

Comments

  • django'spooltalentdjango'spooltalent ✭✭✭✭
    Posts: 71
    Anyone know what granados song that was, it's great

    Thanks,m

    Daniel
  • emicademicad Rome - ItalyModerator
    Posts: 472
    Can you add the files to our Gypsypedia? Into Mario's bio page?
  • emicademicad Rome - ItalyModerator
    Posts: 472
    Anyone know what granados song that was, it's great

    Thanks,m

    Daniel
    Hi Daniel,
    "Granados" is the name of the composer, not of the song. The same is for the other Mario surviving recording, called "Bach", it's like "Maccaferri plays Granados" or "Maccaferri plays Bach", a typical expression for classical tunes interpretations, you can see it in a lot if classical music CDs.
    Anyway, try to talk with clausci, he's more expert than me about classical music because he study classical violin, so maybe he can recognize the piece.
  • emicademicad Rome - ItalyModerator
    Posts: 472
    Enric Granados Campiña was born in July 27, 1867 in Lerida, his father was born in Cuba and was a member of the Military service. He began to study music at an early age. He studied piano in Barcelona with Joan Baptista Pujol. Pujol had studied with the Mallorcan pianist and student of Liszt Pere Tintorer. Pujol created what could be called the first Catalan piano tradition. Among his numerous students were Albeniz, Malats (teacher of Mompou) and Ricard Viñes. In 1887 he moved to Paris to study with Charles de Beriot. In Paris as well as continuing his friendships with Albeniz, Nin and Viñes, he came into direct contact with the most important French composers at the moment. Faure, Debussy, Ravel, Dukas, d’Indy, establishing a very close relationship with Camille Saint-Saëns. In 1889 he returned to Barcelona to begin his career as a performing virtuoso/composer. In 1892 the gave the first performance of Grieg’s piano concerto in Spain. During this time he performed many chamber music concerts with close friends such as, Pau Casals, Mathieu Crickboom, Jacques Thibaud, Emil von Sauer and Camille Saint-Saens. 1895-98 saw the premier of several of his stage works, Miel de Alcarria, Maria del Carmen along with various chamber works and pieces for piano.
    In 1901 he founded the Granados Academy, that was to become the hallmark of teaching the art of playing the piano as understood by Granados. Granados and his wife Amparo drowned when the Sussex, the ship that they were on travelling from London to Barcelona (the last leg of their return trip from the successful premier of the opera Goyescas in New York) was torpedoed crossing the English Channel. Granados directed the Academy until his death, when it was taken over by his pupil and friend Frank Marshall. To solve inheritance problems after the sudden death of Granados, the decision was made by Marshall and the tutor of the Academy, Felipe Pedrell, to change the name to the Marshall Academy, those making Marshall the sole owner. Along with Albeniz and Falla he is often recognized as a nationalistic composer. Actually the term neo-romantic would be better as he developed a personal romantic style up until his time unknown in Spain. An expressive style influenced by Chopin, Schumann, Schubert and Grieg and the 18th century majas of Goya. He represents the romantic and poetic piano of 19th century Spain.

    granados1.jpg
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